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AGEUSE / CALENDAR GUIDES

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The extra day, explained.

A short guide to February 29 and the Gregorian leap-year rule.

01

The rule has an exception to an exception

A Gregorian year divisible by four is a leap year, except for century years that are not also divisible by 400. That makes 2000 a leap year, while 1900 and 2100 are not. The U.S. Naval Observatory explains the rule and its calendar background in the reference below.

02

Check the exact dates in a span

An interval that crosses February does not always contain an extra day. February 28 to March 1 is two elapsed days in 2024 and one in 2025. Let a date calculation use the actual dates rather than adding a leap-day adjustment to an estimate.

03

Separate the date from the celebration

The calendar date of February 29 is absent in most years. A birthday countdown therefore needs an explicit convention for those years. AgeUse uses February 28. This describes the tool's arithmetic; a personal celebration can be planned differently.

Sources & further reading

U.S. Naval Observatory: leap years